Babban injin jirgin ruwa, wato tashar samar da wutar lantarki, ita ce injinan da ke ba da wutar lantarki ga kowane irin jirgi.Ana iya raba manyan injunan ruwa zuwa injin tururi, injin konewa na ciki, injinan nukiliya da injinan lantarki bisa ga yanayin man da ake amfani da su, wurin konewa, wurin aiki da yanayin aiki.
Babban injin da kayan masarufi, waɗanda ke ba da ƙarfin motsa jiki, sune zuciyar jirgin.Babban rukunin wutar lantarki ana kiransa da sunan babban nau'in injin.A halin yanzu dai babban injin din ya hada da injin tururi, injin tururi, injin dizal, injin iskar gas da tashar makamashin nukiliya da sauran nau'o'i biyar.Babban injin jiragen ruwa na sufuri na zamani shine injin dizal, wanda ke da cikakkiyar fa'ida a yawa.Injin tururi ya taɓa taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓaka jiragen ruwa, amma a halin yanzu sun kusan ƙarewa.Na'urorin turbin na turɓaya sun daɗe suna mamaye jiragen ruwa masu ƙarfi, amma ana ƙara maye gurbinsu da injunan diesel.An gwada injinan iskar gas da na'urorin sarrafa makamashin nukiliya akan wasu jiragen ruwa ne kawai kuma ba a yada su ba.
Tare da ci gaba da haɓaka aikin jirgin ruwa na jigilar kayayyaki, injinan taimako da kayan aikin jirgin suna ƙara rikitarwa, mafi mahimmanci shine: (1) injin tuƙi, gilashin iska, winch na kaya da sauran injunan taimako.Ana yin amfani da waɗannan injina ta hanyar tururi a cikin kwale-kwalen tururi, na farko ta hanyar wutar lantarki akan jiragen ruwan diesel, yanzu kuma, a mafi yawan lokuta, ta injinan ruwa.② kowane nau'in tsarin bututu.Kamar samar da ruwan teku da ruwan sha ga dukkan jirgin;Tsarin ruwa na Ballast don daidaita ballast na jirgin ruwa;Tsarin magudanar ruwa na Bilge don kawar da ruwan bile;Tsarin iska da aka matsa don samar da iska mai matsa lamba ga dukkan jirgin;Tsarin kashe gobara don kashe gobara, da sauransu. Na'urorin da ake amfani da su a cikin waɗannan tsarin, kamar famfo da kwampressors, galibi suna da wutar lantarki kuma ana iya sarrafa su ta atomatik.(3) dumama, kwandishan, samun iska, firiji da sauran tsarin rayuwar ma'aikatan jirgin da fasinjoji.Ana iya daidaita waɗannan tsarin gabaɗaya da sarrafa su ta atomatik.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-15-2021